Plaque unveiled honouring P.E.I.’s first historian John Stewart

A photo of John Stewart is seen from the Prince Edward Island Public Archives and Records Office. (Source: Parks Canada)

A new plaque honouring John Stewart was unveiled in Mount Stewart, P.E.I., on Friday.

The bronze plaque, which is at the Hillsborough River Eco-Centre, is to commemorate the national historic significance of Stewart, who was an author, politician, and office holder.

Stewart is regarded as P.E.I.’s first historian. He is the author of “An Account of Prince Edward Island” which included an overview of the Island’s history, a description of its geography and resources, and an outline of growth of settlers on the Island.

“John Stewart is one of many Canadian historical figures who left a mixed legacy. For those who looked only at his political career he was often seen as a scoundrel, known as ‘Hellfire Jack’ to his opponents. Today we celebrate his wider importance, most importantly in the contribution he made to writing of the natural history of the colony, a source which continues to be consulted after more than two hundred years,” said P.E.I. representative of the Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada Harry Holman in a news release.

The book even had descriptions of the Island’s flora and fauna before European agriculture began dominating the landscape, as well as references to Mi’kmaw culture.

“Captain Stewart’s book documents in rich detail the natural history of the Island and includes comprehensive sections on soil, agricultural production, forestry, native mammals, birds, fish, reptiles and insects, and climate. As a keen observer of all aspects of life on the Island, it is noteworthy that he imparted his knowledge in his book written almost 220 years ago and now considered a treasure of historic value,” said president of the Hillsborough River Association Dan McAskill.

The plaque is trilingual, and can be read in English, French, and Mi’kmaq.

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